The forging process begins by heating metal, such as iron or steel, in a forge until it becomes malleable. Once heated, the blacksmith uses a hammer and other tools to pound the metal into shape, often repeating this process several times to achieve the required form and strength. There are various forging techniques used, including hand forging, open-die forging, and closed-die forging, depending on the complexity and size of the piece being made. This technique not only enhances the strength of the material but also allows for intricate detailing, especially in decorative and functional objects.

Forging has played an important role in Pakistan’s history, particularly in the creation of tools and weapons for everyday use and warfare. Blacksmiths were once central figures in villages, providing essential items for agricultural and domestic purposes. The craft continues to be a symbol of strength and durability, with many families still relying on forged tools for farming and construction.

While forging remains an essential craft in rural Pakistan, it has also gained appreciation in the modern world for its artisanal value. Hand-forged metal items are sought after for their craftsmanship, durability, and rustic appeal. Blacksmiths today are blending traditional techniques with contemporary design, creating products that appeal to both functional and aesthetic needs in local and global markets.