1. Wood Selection
Jhandri artisans typically use high-quality woods such as sheesham (rosewood), teak, or walnut, which are ideal for woodturning due to their fine grain and strength. These woods are carefully selected to ensure they can withstand the precision of the turning process.

2. Woodturning on a Lathe
The wood is mounted on a lathe, where it spins at high speed while the artisan uses chisels and gouges to shape it. By applying controlled pressure, the artisan can create symmetrical forms, ranging from simple cylinders to more complex designs with grooves, ridges, and curves. This process requires a high degree of skill and focus to achieve smooth, balanced results.

3. Detailed Carving and Ornamentation
In some Jhandri pieces, artisans incorporate additional hand-carved detailing into the turned wood, adding decorative motifs like floral designs or geometric patterns. This combines the elegance of turned wood with the artistry of fine carving, resulting in pieces that are both functional and ornamental.

4. Polishing and Finishing
Once the wood is shaped and carved, it is carefully sanded and polished to enhance the grain and give the piece a rich, smooth finish. The final product often has a gleaming, natural luster, which highlights the wood’s natural beauty and the artisan’s craftsmanship.

Jhandri is an essential part of Pakistan’s woodworking tradition, especially in regions like Chiniot, known for its master woodworkers. The craft is often used to create furniture components such as chair legs, table bases, and bedposts, as well as smaller decorative items like vases, candle holders, and spindles. These pieces are often passed down through generations, symbolizing the continuity of artisanal heritage and craftsmanship. In rural areas, Jhandri work is also tied to traditional household practices, where hand-turned objects are used in daily life.

Today, Jhandri continues to be valued for its timeless beauty and artisanal quality. Modern designers and homeowners appreciate the clean lines and intricate details of Jhandri-turned wood in furniture, decorative items, and home accents. The craft’s emphasis on natural materials and handmade precision resonates with those seeking sustainable, handcrafted products. Whether used in traditional settings or incorporated into contemporary interior design, Jhandri remains a highly respected and sought-after craft.