1. Layering Fabric
Kaantha is traditionally created by layering old pieces of cloth, usually soft cotton. The fabric is stacked to provide thickness and durability, then sewn together using a running stitch.

2. Simple Running Stitch
The signature feature of Kaantha is its running stitch embroidery. Artisans use this stitch to sew the layers of fabric together, while also creating intricate designs on the surface. The patterns range from floral to abstract motifs, with each artisan bringing their personal touch to the design.

3. Recycling Tradition
Kaantha is rooted in sustainability, as it originated as a way to repurpose old textiles. Traditionally, worn-out sarees and cloths were transformed into new items like blankets, cushions, and throws, showcasing the resourcefulness of rural artisans.

4. Finishing Touches
Once the stitching is complete, the edges are hemmed or embroidered to create a clean, finished look, ensuring the durability of the item.

Kaantha embroidery has been an important part of rural life in the Bengal region for centuries, with women passing down this craft through generations. Originally, Kaantha was used to create baby blankets, quilts, and shawls, often gifted to newborns or newlyweds as symbols of love and protection. The craft embodies resourcefulness and creativity, using recycled materials to make beautiful, functional items.

Kaantha has found new life in contemporary fashion and home décor, with artisans creating scarves, bags, and quilts that reflect both the craft’s heritage and modern design sensibilities. The craft’s emphasis on sustainability has made it popular in the global market, especially among those seeking eco-friendly, handcrafted products.