All Crafts

Multan, Punjab

Okairsaazi

Okairsaazi is a traditional craft from Multan, Pakistan, known for its delicate paper cutting and floral designs. Originally developed to embellish leather products, Okairsaazi involves cutting intricate patterns into thin pieces of material, which are then used as a base for embroidery with Tilla or Zarri (metallic thread). The word Okair comes from the Saraiki language, meaning "to emboss," highlighting the craft's original purpose of creating raised, ornamental designs.

Historically, artisans used thin goat skin as the base for their intricate cutwork, which was pasted onto leather and embroidered. This process produced highly detailed and striking embellishments for leather goods, particularly for Multani Khussas (traditional shoes). Over time, goat skin was replaced with paper, making the craft more efficient and accessible while allowing artisans to cut designs in bundles that could be used for multiple items. Though this technique is now rarely employed in traditional footwear production, Okairsaazi remains a testament to Multan's rich artisan heritage.

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Craftsmanship and Techniques

1. Material Preparation
Traditionally, goat skin was used as the base, but artisans now employ paper for its flexibility and efficiency.

2. Design Cutting
Floral and geometric patterns are meticulously cut into the base material using sharp tools, with artisans working in bundles to create multiple identical designs.

3. Application to Leather
The cut designs are applied to leather surfaces and embroidered with Tilla or Zarri threads, adding an ornate, embossed look to the final product.

4. Adaptation
While this technique is less common in modern Khussa making, the intricate paper designs still influence other decorative crafts.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Okairsaazi has been an integral part of Multan's craft heritage, playing a pivotal role in the decoration of traditional Multani Khussas. The combination of intricate cutwork and metallic embroidery reflects the sophistication and skill of the artisans, with each piece representing hours of labor and generations of expertise. This craft embodies the cultural pride and aesthetic traditions of the Saraiki region.

Modern Relevance

Though the use of Okairsaazi in leather embellishment has declined, the craft's influence endures in Multan's cultural identity. Efforts to preserve this art form highlight its value as a symbol of traditional craftsmanship. Okairsaazi’s intricate patterns and historical significance continue to inspire modern design, finding relevance in contemporary decorative arts and heritage promotion.

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